Most journeys through Ethiopia begin and end here, and Addis Ababa rewards a closer look rather than just a quick transit stop. The National Museum houses the fossil remains of Lucy, one of the most important hominid discoveries ever made, offering genuine context before heading into the rest of the country's history. The Mercato, one of Africa's largest open-air markets, offers an immersive, sometimes overwhelming introduction to Ethiopian daily life and commerce. As home to the African Union, Addis Ababa also carries a quiet diplomatic significance that few capital cities in the world can claim.