Ethiopia is home to some of the earth’s most dynamic landscapes, ancient sites and diverse wildlife. Not only is it the home to some of the world’s most significant archaeological finds, but it is a part of Africa that is a true spectacle for tourists, attracting thousands of visitors to the East African nation each year.
However, many would say the best way to experience Ethiopia is off the beaten track. Cruising through adventurous terrain – through winding roads and rift valleys.
Here’s our guide to planning the perfect road trip across Ethiopia.
Why Hit the Ethiopian Road?
The appeal of exploring a truly beautiful African nation by car is undeniable. You’re the captain of your journey, free to dictate the pace and direction. This independence allows for a truly down-to-the-ground experience, bringing you closer to local life and culture.
Driving through one of the most fascinating parts of Africa – your way, offers sights of stunning views such as the towering Simien Mountains – or completely unique trips to unusual sites such as the Danakil Depression. While driving through the valleys, you can encounter diverse tribes, vibrant markets, and friendly locals, inviting you to learn more about native communities as part of your journey.
Unforgettable road trips are all about venturing beyond the tourist trail to uncover hidden gems and authentic experiences.
Here’s what you need to know.
Ethiopia Road Trip 101: Practical Considerations
When to go?
Ethiopia’s climate is divided into two primary seasons: the dry season (October to May) and the rainy season (June to September). While the dry season offers the best road conditions and clear skies, the rainy season brings lush landscapes and fewer crowds.
How to choose the best route?
Ethiopia’s vastness gives endless opportunities to travelers. For a taste of history and culture, consider the classic Addis Ababa to Lalibela route. This journey will take you through some of the best landscapes Ethiopia has to offer and will take you through all the iconic landmarks at the same time.
Want to know the best spots and Ethiopia’s best kept secrets?
Here are some our top picks you can’t miss on your journey:
1. Mount Entoto
(Starting point in Addis Ababa)
This much-loved hotspot served as the capital of Ethiopia before Addis Ababa. The mountain is the highest peak in the Entoto Mountains, providing beautiful panoramic views over Addis Ababa. The natural park in the area covers 1,300 hectares and is home to many ancient monasteries situated on the hills. It is also where Emperor Menelik II lived and built his palace, the ‘Menelik Palace’ also known as the ‘Imperial Palace or ‘Great Ghebbi’ – this has only been opened in the last 5 years after being closed off to the public for decades. Churches such as Saint Raguel and Saint Mary are also keen favourites of many visitors to the park each year.
2. Debre Libanos Monastery and Portuguese Bridge
(North of Addis Ababa, en route to Bahir Dar and Gondar)
A short drive north of Addis Ababa, Debre Libranos Monastery is a historical and spiritual site perched on a dramatic cliffside, offering breathtaking views of the Jemma River Gorge. Nearby, the 17th-century Portuguese Bridge offers a scenic hike with the chance to see waterfalls and wildlife, including the endemic Gelada baboons.
3. Bahir Dar
(Travel north to Bahir Dar, located on the southern shore of Lake Tana)
For the next unique road trip pitstop and iconic gateway to Lake Tana, Bahir Dar offers boat trips to the island monasteries and easy access to the stunning Blue Nile Falls. It is known by locals as ‘Tis Abay’ translating to ‘Great Smoke’, the river plunges over a huge cliff, creating a breathtaking waterfall surrounded by mist and rainbows. Take your road trip vehicle to the nearby town of Tis Abay and then it’s a short walk to the best viewpoint. You can also hike down to the base of the falls which is a great adventure – the best time to visit is the rainy season when falls are at their most impressive.
Gondar
(Continue northwest from Bahir Dar to the historic Gondar)
Ethiopia’s former imperial capital, Gondar is a treasure trove of castles, churches and historical sites. Consider a road trip pitstop to the Simien Mountains National Park for a natural experience. Often called the ‘Camelot of Africa’ by locals, this historic city has a rich cultural heritage. Looking for the perfect viewpoints? Try some castle rooftops – many of the castles within the royal enclosure offer panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Park and climb to the top of Fasil Ghebbi, for example, to have a spectacular viewpoint. Alternatively, Gondar Cathedral (Debre Birhan Selassie Church) while primarily a religious site – offers a good vantage point over the city.
Lalibela
(Head southeast from Gondar to the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela)
Famous for its rock-hewn churches, Lalibela is one of Ethiopia’s most iconic sites. These medieval structures, carved directly out of the rock, are still in use today and offer a unique glimpse into Ethiopia’s spiritual heritage. The town itself is located in amongst stunning mountain scenery, providing a serene atmosphere that has a stark contrast to Ethiopian city life.
Wenchi Crater Lake
(Return south, heading towards the Ambo region, west of Addis Ababa, where Wenchi Crater Lake is located)
West of Addis Ababa, Wenchi Crater Lake is a picturesque spot, ideal for a more peaceful retreat. The lake is surrounded by plentiful forests and has opportunities for hiking, horseback riding and boat trips to small sites on the islands. It’s the perfect place to stop mid-road trip, to kick back and relax.
Tiya Stelae Field
(Drive southeast from Addis Ababa to reach the Tiya Stelae Field)
South of Addis Ababa, the Tiya Stelae Field is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring ancient stone stelae with mysterious carvings. These monuments are thought to be grave markers, but their origins remain largely unknown. It’s a fascinating and somewhat eerie stop on your road trip.
Debre Zeyit / Bishoftu
(Continue east from Tiya to Debre Zeyit, known for its crater lakes)
Providing a tranquil escape away from the city, this town is the pinpoint for the 17th-century Debre Zeyit Monastery. Another hotspot close to Addis Ababa makes it a great alternative to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Debre Zeyit also has many crater lakes, offering a serene experience for relaxation and a chance to get in the water! If you have extra time for a bit of culture – visiting the local Kuriftu Resort – a living museum showcasing traditional Ethiopian life is a must-see for first time visitors.
Harar Jugol
(Finally, head northeast towards9. Harar to end your road trip at the historic walled city)
Finally head east to Harar, one of the most historic cities in Ethiopia. Harar Jugol, the ‘old walled city’ is a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 80 mosques and countless narrow alleys filled with vibrant markets and traditional homes. Harar is also famous for its unique tradition of feeding wild hyenas by hand, an experience that is both thrilling and unforgettable.
Get in Touch with our Ethiopia Experts Today
Taking on the ultimate road trip across Ethiopia is a journey of discovery, witnessing true African spectacles and natural beauty. By hitting these carefully curated pit stops, you’ll get to experience the true essence of Ethiopia, far beyond the typical tourist trail.
Let Absolute Ethiopia Tours be your guide across these wonderful sites. As experts in Ethiopian travel, we offer customized itineraries, knowledgeable guides and top-notch services to ensure you make the most of your Ethiopian adventure. Whether you need help with planning, and logistics or simply want to discover hidden gems along the way – we’re here to help you every step of the way. Have safe travels with Absolute Ethiopia Tours and contact us today!